- Biden answers missile pleas from Ukraine as clock ticks down
- Senegal ruling party claims 'large victory' in elections
- Dutch plan 'nice adios' for Nadal at Davis Cup retirement party
- Trump meets PGA boss and Saudi PIF head amid deal talks: report
- UN chief urges G20 'leadership' on stalled climate talks
- Steelers edge Ravens, Lions maul Jaguars
- No.1 Korda wins LPGA Annika for seventh title of the season
- Biden touts climate legacy in landmark Amazon visit
- England secure Nations League promotion, France beat Italy
- Star power fails to perk up France's premiere wine auction
- Rabiot brace fires France past Italy and top of Nations League group
- Carsley relieved to sign off with Nations League promotion for England
- Sinner says room to improve in 2025 after home ATP Finals triumph
- Senegal counts votes as new leaders eye parliamentary win
- Biden clears Ukraine for long-range missile strikes inside Russia
- Lebanon says second Israeli strike on central Beirut kills two
- Puerto Rico's Campos wins first PGA title at Bermuda
- Harwood-Bellis risks wedding wrath from Keane after England goal
- 'Nobody can reverse' US progress on clean energy: Biden
- NBA issues fines to Hornets guard Ball, T-Wolves guard Anthony
- Biden allows Ukraine to strike Russia with long-range missiles: US official
- Britain dump out holders Canada to reach BJK Cup semi-finals
- Biden clears Ukraine for missile strikes inside Russia
- Ukrainians brave arduous journeys to Russian-occupied homeland
- Australia not focusing on Grand Slam sweep after thrashing Wales
- Wales's rugby woes -- three talking points
- Jannik Sinner, the atypical Italian star on top of the tennis world
- 'Devil is in the details,' EU chief says of S.America trade deal
- Kusal Mendis defies injury as Sri Lanka beat New Zealand to clinch ODI series
- Gatland would back change after Australia condemn Wales to record defeat
- England rout Ireland to earn Nations League promotion in Carsley farewell
- England secure Nations League promotion, Haaland inspires Norway
- Sinner sweeps past Fritz to win ATP Finals
- Massive Russian air attack pounds Ukraine as 1,000th day of war nears
- Mahrez scores as five-goal Algeria crush Liberia
- Toll in Tanzania building collapse rises to 13, survivors trapped
- 'Red One' tops N.America box office but could end up in the red
- NATO's largest artillery exercise underway in Finland
- Australia condemn Wales to record 11th successive loss in 52-20 rout
- Russian opposition marches against Putin in Berlin
- Ukraine announces power restrictions after 'massive' Russian attack
- Biden begins historic Amazon trip amid Trump climate fears
- Dozens killed, missing in Israeli strike on devastated north Gaza
- Macron defends French farmers in talks with Argentina's Milei
- England players to blame for losing streak says captain George
- 'Emotional' Martin defies Bagnaia to claim first MotoGP world championship
- Slovakia beat Australia to reach BJK Cup semi-finals
- Sluggish Italy fight to narrow win over Georgia
- India and Nigeria renew ties as Modi visits
- Grit and talent, a promise and a dilemma: three things about Jorge Martin
North Macedonia violin maker pursues the perfect pitch
Unable to afford a violin for his then young son, Svetozar Bogdanoski took matters into his own hands and painstakingly crafted the instrument on his own.
Nearly 40 years later, Bogdanoski's son is now an acclaimed violinist performing in Barcelona, and his line of handcrafted, award-winning violins are sought out by top musicians around the world.
"The talent that my son showed at an early age had to be accompanied by a good instrument. Since we couldn’t afford it, I got a crazy idea to make violins -- one that would be perfect for him. That is how it started," Bogdanoski, 69, told AFP.
Based in a humble workshop infused with the smell of varnish and aged wood in North Macedonia's Veles hill country, the self-taught luthier says he can spend months, even years, crafting a single violin.
First, the maple and pine are sourced from the forests of Bosnia and spend years drying before they can be sanded down, shaped and carved into a violin.
Bogdanoski estimates that between 10 and 15 percent of the wood he carefully selects and purchases actually makes the cut in the end.
And then comes the complex process of piecing together the instrument and treating the wood, and later testing the violin to make sure the sound is pitch perfect.
"Our obsession, and the goal of our work, is not building violins. Millions of people do that," Bogdanoski explains.
"It is about making a sound. That is an eternal search, just like the alchemist's search for the philosopher's stone."
Trained as a painter, Bogdanoski says the art of crafting a violin is a creative pursuit that has little to do with the potentially large financial windfalls that come with making the classical instrument.
"Our work is not commercial but creative," says Bogdanoski, while refusing to disclose the price of his instruments.
"If there is commerciality, there is no art," adds his wife and work partner Marija, who is a retired violin teacher.
To date, they have won two awards from the prestigious Violin Society of America, which Bogdanoski said was "confirmation" of their excellence.
Along with the accolades, his violins have been played by prominent classical performers including Robert Lakatos from Serbia and Greece's Jonian Ilias Kadesha.
But even with the awards and sterling reputation, Bogdanoski says crafting instruments capable of new, fresh sounds continues to inspire him.
"Even after three centuries of building instruments, besides the great Italian and Cremona masters, we still have space to search for and make different sound," says Bogdanoski.
E.Hall--AT